Kirkbride Buildings - Historic Insane Asylum Architecture

Sorry for the lack of posts lately. I’ve been busy and haven’t heard anything noteworthy about Kirkbride buildings or related topics in a while. But just to keep things going, here’s another installment in The Lost Kirkbrides series: Agnews State Hospital, a Kirkbride building I found out about only recently…

Agnews State Hospital in Santa Clara, California opened in 1889 as The Great Asylum for the Insane. Its Kirkbride building stood for just seventeen years until the great earthquake of 1906 caused irreparable damage to the structure and the death of 117 people. The dead were buried in mass graves on the hospital grounds. The Kirkbride had to be torn down. It was replaced in 1911 by a new arrangement of buildings based on the Cottage Plan. (more…)

Looking through my “archives”, I came across this image. It’s an architect’s drawing for the planned Mendocino State Asylum for the Insane. I’m not sure if this exact building was ever constructed though. There was a Mendocino State Hospital—it was built in Talmage, California and opened in 1893. Its main building was demolished in 1952.

The best images I’ve found on the web show a building similar to the one above, but without the segmented wings and a radically different admin. It’s hard to tell if the building plan was changed, the existing building was modified, or if images like the ones below are of an entirely different structure.

1) Image: Mendocino State Hospital
2) Image: Mendocino State Hospital

My guess is that the plan was changed before it was built, but I really don’t know. If anyone has any information on this, please comment. Or if you’re a Kirkbride enthusiast living in California, maybe check out the collection of 217 photos from Mendocino mentioned here. They might shed some light on this mystery and are probably worth looking at anyway.